Exploring LocalizedStringKey in SwiftUI

LocalizedStringKey is a type in SwiftUI that allows you to look up localized strings. It's commonly used for providing localized content in your app's user interface. Here are the key points about LocalizedStringKey:

1. Implicit Localization:

   • Several SwiftUI types, such as Text, Toggle, and Picker, implicitly look up a localized string when you provide a string literal.
   • For example, when you create a Text("Hello"), SwiftUI automatically creates a LocalizedStringKey for you and uses it to look up the localized version of the "Hello" string.

2. ExpressibleByStringLiteral:

   • LocalizedStringKey conforms to the ExpressibleByStringLiteral protocol.
   • When you use a string literal, SwiftUI creates a LocalizedStringKey instance for you, which is then used for localization.

3. String Variables:

   • If you have a string variable (e.g., user-provided input), you can avoid localization by passing it directly to the initializer.
   • Use a string literal argument when you want localization and a string variable argument when you don't.

4. Creating a LocalizedStringKey:

   • You can create a LocalizedStringKey explicitly using the initializer:

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     1let localizedStringKey: LocalizedStringKey = "Hello"

   • If you want to localize the value of a string variable, create a new LocalizedStringKey instance from that string.

5. Example: Suppose your app is localized into Japanese, and your Localizable.strings file contains the following translation:

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   1"Today" = "今日";

   When you use a literal string like this:

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   1Section(header: Text("Today")) {
   2    // ...
   3}

   SwiftUI localizes the "Today" section header. However, if you use string variables directly, they won't be localized:

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   1ForEach(messageStore.today) { message in
   2    Text(message.title) // Uses the string value verbatim
   3}

Remember that LocalizedStringKey looks for a corresponding translation in your localization files. If it finds one, it replaces the key with the translated string; otherwise, it uses the key as a dummy string value.